தி. ஜானகிராமன் புதினங்களில் தஞ்சை

jp.[hdfpuhkd; Gjpdq;fspy; jQ;ir

Kd;Diu:

    “vdJ CiuAk; vd; kf;fisAk; ehd; kpfTk; Nerpf;fpNwd;. ehd; gpwe;J tpOe;jJ ,e;j kz;zpd; Nky; jhd;. ehd; jto;e;J tpisahb kfpo;e;jJk;> tpOe;J Guz;L mOjJk;> ,e;j kz;zpd; kbapy; jhd;. ,e;jg; GOjpia ehd; jiyapy; thup ,iwj;J Mde;jk; gl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;jf; fupry; kz;iz ehd; Urpj;Jj; jpd;wjw;F vj;jid Kiw vd; ngw;Nwhuplk; mb thq;fpapUf;Nfd;. ,d;iwf;Fk; njtpl;ltpy;iy ,e;j kz;” (fijfSk; fijg;ghly;fSk;> kzpkhwd; > ghujp Gj;jfhyak;> nrd;id – 18> gf;.21-22) vd;fpwhH vOj;jhsH fp.uh[ ehuhazd;. ve;j xU gilg;ghsUk;> mtH CH jhz;b> efuk; jhz;b> nkhop> ,dk; jhz;b> ehL jhz;b Gyk; ngaHe;jpUe;jhYk;> mtUf;Fj; jd; nrhe;j Cupd; kzKk;> FzKk; kiwe;J NghfhJ. nrhy;yg; Nghdhy;> mtHfspd; kdj;jpd; mbahoj;jpy; Gije;jpUf;Fk; mtHfSila nrhe;j CH gw;wpa epidTfs; jhk; gilg;GfspYk; ntspg;gLk;. me;j tifapy;> jp.[hdfpuhkdpd; Gjpdq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; jQ;ir khtl;l CHg; ngaHfisAk;> mtw;wpd; rpwg;GfisAk; gw;wp Ma;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

[hdfpuhkdpd; CHg;gw;W:

    jpahfuh[ rh];jpup [hdfpuhkd; vd;fpw jp.[hdfpuhkd; jQ;ir khtl;lk;> kd;dhH Fb mUfpYs;s Njtq;Fbapy; 1921 – Mk; Mz;L #d; khjk; 28 Mk; ehs; gpwe;jhH. jp.[h.> gpwe;jJ Njtq;Fb vd;whYk;> mq;F mtUila tho;f;if MW khjq;fs; kl;LNk ePbj;jJ. gpd;dH mtuJ ,sk; taJ tho;f;if mq;Fkpq;Fkhf khwp ,Wjpahf> fPohtplq;fypy; epiy ngw;wJ. ,jidj; jp.[h.> nrhw;fshNyNa mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

    “vd;Ndhl fpuhkk; jhd; ehd; gpwe;j CH. kd;dhHFbf;Fg; gf;fk; Njtq;Fbd;D xU CH. Mdhy; MW khrk; jhd; mq;Nf ,Ue;Njd;….. mJf;fg;Gwk; Fk;gNfhzk; te;Njhk;. mg;Gwk; mq;fpUe;J jQ;rhT+H NghNdhk;. Fk;gNfhzj;Jf;Fg; gf;fj;Jy ,d;ndhU fpuhkk; - Flthry; fpl;lf;f. tyq;ifkhDf;Fk; mJf;Fk; eLtpy> mq;Nf jhd; vq;fSf;Fg; gpw;ghL FbNaWk; gbah Mr;R” (nrhy;tdk; ,jo;>24.5.2011)

    vd;W jp.[h Fwpg;gpLtjpdpd;W jQ;ir khtl;lf; fpuhkk; gFjpfspNyNa mtUila ,sk; taJ tho;f;if njhlq;fpajid mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. jp.[htpd; njhlf;ff; fy;tp mtuJ FLk;gk; jQ;irf;F te;j NghJ njhlq;fpaJ. caHepiyg; gs;spg; gbg;G jQ;rhT+upYk;> fPohtplq;fypYk; ePbj;jJ. ,sk;gUt tho;f;ifr; #oYk;> ,lr; #oYk; kdpjHf;s kdj;jpy; Mo;e;j jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jnkd;w fhuzj;jhy;; jd;Dila Gjpdq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikAk; jQ;ir khtl;lf; fpuhkg; gFjpfisNa gpd;dzpahf mikj;jpUf;fpd;whH. “capHj;Njd;” Gjpdj;jpy; Xuplj;jpy; mjd; fij khe;juhd G+tuhtd;>

    “vdf;F ,g;g Fsk;> tay;>kuk;> Gy;Y> kz;Z - ,njy;yhk; jhd; Cuhg; gLJ. vq;f mg;ghTk; mk;khTk; tsHe;j CU ,J…. xU ehisf;fhtJ ,e;j Ciug; gj;jp nrhy;yhk ,Uf;f khl;lhq;f mg;gh….. ,e;jf;  Fsk;> Mj;jq;fiu> Xq;fhsp rj;jpuk;> cwTf;fhuq;f – vy;yhj;ijAk; gj;jp xU gj;J epkp\k;  Ngrhj Nghdh mtUf;Fj; J}f;fk; tuhNjh – rgjk; jhd; vLj;Jf;fpl;lhNuh – tha; Xahk nrhy;ypapUf;fhq;f” (capHj; Njd;>g.39) vd;W $Wfpd;whH.

    fij khe;jH $w;whf ,J mike;Js;s NghjpYk;> jp.[h.>tpd; CHg; gw;Wk;> kd Vf;fKNk ,q;F thHj;ijfshf tbtike;jpUg;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

jQ;rhT+H – ngaHf;fhuzk;:

    jQ;rhiw (Miw – muz;) jQ;rk; mile;jtHfSf;F muzhf tpsq;FtJ vd;Dk; nghUspy; mike;Js;sJ. jQ;ir khtl;lg; gFjp ePH tsKk; epy tsKk; kpFe;J vg;nghOJk; FspHr;rpahd gFjpahff; fhzg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy; jz; + nra; = jQ;ir vd kUtp te;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; $w Kbfpd;wJ.

jQ;irAk; jp.[hTk;:

    jQ;ir khtl;lk; rq;f fhyj;jpy; tsq;nfhopf;Fk; kUj epykhf kl;LNk ,Ue;J te;jJ. rq;f fhyr; Nrho kd;dHfspilNa murpay; uPjpahd rpwg;igj; jQ;ir ngwtpy;iy. mtHfsidtUk; ciwA+iuNa jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Nrho kz;lyj;ij Mz;L te;jdH. ,e;j Kw;fhyr; NrhoHfspd; Nguurhl;rp Kj;jiuaHfspd; tuthy; KbTf;F te;jJ. Kj;jiuaHfspd; fPo; NrhoHfs; rpw;wurHfshf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;> jQ;irapd; tsk; fz;L mjidj jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Kj;jiuaHfs; Msj; njhlq;fpdH. Kj;jiuaHfis ntd;W gpw;fhyr; Nrhouhl;rp tp[ayadhy; jiynaLj;j nghOj Nrho kz;lyj;jpw;fhd khngUk; jiyefuhfj; jQ;ir khwpaJ. mjd; gpwF ehD}W Mz;Lfl;Fk; Nkyhfj; jQ;ir Nrhoj; jiyikaplkhf tpsq;fpr; rpwg;Gw;wJ. NrhoHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH ghz;baHfs;> gpd;dH ehaf;fHfs;> kuhl;baHfs; vd;W fp.gp.1600 tiu jQ;ir ifkhwpaJ. ruNgh[p fhyj;jpy; Mq;fpNyaH iffSf;Fs; jQ;ir rpiw nfhz;lJ. jp.[h.> mq;F tho;e;J 1920 – f;Fk;> 50 fSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; mq;F nts;isauhl;rp  jhd; eilngw;wJ. MdhYk;> tskpf;f kUj epykhf> gioa NrhWile;j Nrho kz;lykhf mg;gbNa jhd; ,Ue;J te;jJ. jQ;irnad;whNy jp.[hTf;F mq;F XLfpw fhtpupAk;> mjd; gw;gy Mw;wq;fiufSk;> Mw;wq;fiuapyike;j Nfhapy;fSNk epidtpw;F te;jd.

Gjpdq;fs;	CH	Mw;wq;fiufs;	Nfhapy;fs;
nrk;gUj;jp	nrk;gD}H	-	rz;gftNdrH Nfhapy;> mk;ikag;gd; Nfhapy;.
NkhfKs;	ghgehrk; (fpsp kq;fyk;)	FlKUl;b ahw;wq;fiu murpyhw;wq;fiu	Mw;wq;fiur; rptd; Nfhapy;> ,uhkrhkp Nfhapy;> Fk;Ngr;Rud; Nfhapy;> ehNfr;tud; Nfhapy;.
mk;kh te;jhs;	rpj;jd; Fsk;	fhNtup ahw;wq;fiu	fhNtupf; fiuf; Nfhapy;> ngUkhs; Nfhapy;> rptd; Nfhapy;.
kyH kQ;rk;	uh[q;fhL jQ;rhT+H	-	itj;jP];tud; Nfhapy;> ngUTilahH Nfhapy;.
capHj; Njd;	MWfl;b	fhNtupahw;wq;fiu	ngUkhs; Nfhapy;> gplhup Nfhapy;.
esghfk;	ey;Y}H	murpyhw;wq;fiu fhtpupahw;wq;fiu	jhuhRuk;> rptd; Nfhapy;> ngUkhs; Nfhapy;.
kug;gR	md;dthry;	-	khupak;kd; Nfhapy;> rptd; Nfhapy;

    ,it jtpu Ntjf;Fb> khatuk;> ee;j kq;fyk;> Kdpaq;fhL> kd;dhH Fb> eurpq;fGuk;> ,f;fhb> kQ;rf;Fb> nfhulhr;Nrup> Fj;jhyk;> ed;dpyk;> khj;J}H> flk;gq;Fb> kJf;Fb Mfpa CHfSk;> nfhs;splk; Mw;Wg;gFjpAk;> tpr;tehjH NfhapYk; Gjpdq;fspy; ngaustpy; Mq;fhq;F te;J Nghfpd;wd.

CHfSk; njUg; ngaHfSk;:

    [hdfpuhkd; Gjpdq;fspy; gpd;dzpahf CHfs; kl;Lky;yhJ mt;T+HfspYs;s njUf;fs;> filtPjpfs;> mtw;wpd; mikg;G MfpadTk; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Fk;gNfhzk; ngupa njU> Jf;fhk;ghisaj; njU> flyq;Fbj; njU> jpUkQ;rd tPjp> rpj;jpuf;Fsk;> kfhkff; Fsk;> gr;irag;gd; Fsk;> fhe;jp ghHf; Mfpa ,lq;fs; Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

    Fk;gNfhzk; ngupa njU> fyfyg;ghdjhf> gugug;ghdjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w epiyapy; (NkhfKs;>g.11) mjw;F vjpHkhwhfj; Jf;fhk;ghisaj; njUNth> ntwpr;Nrhbf; fplg;gjhfj; jp.[h.> $Wfpfd;whH. (NkhfKs;>g.45)

    Fk;gNfhzk; gr;irag;gd; Fsj;jUNf tpahof; fpoikfspy; fUl juprdk; nra;a kf;fs; $Lfpd;w nra;jp NkhfKs;spy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. (NkhfKs;> g.122). Fk;gNfhzk;> jQ;rhT+H jtpHj;j> rpWrpW fpuhkq;fspy; rhjpg; ngaHfNs njUg; ngaHfshf ,Ue;j ghq;F Gjpdq;fspy; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ.

Ntshsj; njU> fs;sj; njU> tisaH njU> Nrup> mf;ufhuk;> rhypaj; njU> ijf;fhy; njU> nfhbf;fhy; njU> ghy N[h];aH njU> vdj; njUg; ngaHfs; Rl;lg;ngw;Ws;sd. (kug;gR>g.17) NkYk; thzf;fhuj; njU> tz;bf;fhuj; njU> JYf;fj; njU vd rhjpg; ngaHfSk;> kl tpshfj; njU> Mw;Wg; Nghf;Fj; njU> Nkl;Lj; njU vdr; rpy fhuzg; ngaHfSk; (esghfk;>177>270) ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

            “nrk;gUj;jp” Gjpdj;jpy; nrk;khD}upd; tPjpaikg;G jp.[hdfpuhkdhy; jpwk;gl tUzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

        “mLj;j njUjhd; filtPjp….me;j  tPjpapd; ePsk; fpl;ljl;l xd;wiu iky;…… mfykhf ,Ue;jJ. njU…. ,lJ rhup tPl;bypUe;J vjpHr;rhup tPl;Lj; jpz;izapy; ,Ug;gtiuf; $g;gplf; fOj;Jg; Gilf;ff; fj;j Ntz;Lk;…. ,e;j mfyk; tPjpapd; xd;wiu iky; ePsk; Kbfpd;w tiuapy; Fiwahky;; nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jJ…. me;j miu iky; J}uj;ijAk; mj;jid mfyj;ijAk; milj;Jf; filf;fhuHfs; caukhfg; ge;jy; Nghl;bUg;ghHfs;……..” (nrk;gUj;jp> gf;.120-121)

    ,Nj Gjpdj;jpy; ngupa Nfhapy; vdg;gLfpd;w rz;gftNdrH Nfhapy; mikg;Gk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

    “Nfhapy; ngupa Nfhapy; jhd;. Mrhu thry; Ntuhntd;W mfyKk; tpryhyKkhf> rHNtr;tudpd; jpUthNa jpwe;jhw; Nghy epw;fpd;wJ. ,uz;L gf;fKk; fUq;fy;yhy; Md tprhykhd ghuprq;fd;”

    NkYk; capHj; Njd;> esghfk;> mk;khte;jhs;> kug;gR> kyH kQ;rk; Mfpa Gjpdq;fspy; ngaH Rl;lg; ngwhj> rptd; Nfhapy;fs; ngUkhs; Nfhapy;fs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. nkhj;jj;jpy; Nfhapy; ,y;yh Cupy; FbapUf;f Ntz;lh vd;Dk; gonkhopf;Nfw;g> jp.[h.> tpd; gilg;Gfspy;> Nfhapypy;yhg; Gjpdq;fNs ,y;iynadyhk;.

Fk;gNfhzf; Nfhapy;fs;:

    rk;ge;jH> ehTf;furH Mfpa ehad;khHfshy; ghlg;ngw;w goikahd efuk; Fk;gNfhzk; MFk;. ,t;T+iu Njthuk;> Fl%f;F> Fle;ij> fPo;f;Nfhl;lk; vd;nwy;yhk; miof;fpd;wJ. NkhfKs;> esghfk;> kug;gR Mfpa Gjpdq;fspy; ,t;T+H Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;w NghjpYk;> NkhfKs; jhd; Fk;gNfhzf; fhtpupapd; tsikiaAk;> GOjpapd; kzj;jijAk; xUq;Fwg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Fk;gNfhzj;jpYs;s Gfo;ngw;wf; Nfhapy;fshd Fk;gNgr;Rrd; Nfhapy; (NkhfKs;>g.70) ,uhkrhkpf; Nfhapy; (NkhfKs;>g.7) Mfpa Nfhapy;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ehNfr;Rud; Nfhapy; cw;rt ehl;fspy; $l Vio tPl;Lf; fy;ahzk; Nghy ntwpr;;Nrhbf; fplg;gjhfj; jp.[h. $Wfpd;whH. Fk;gNfhzj;jpYs;s Nfhapy;fspy; ,f;NfhapNy kpfTk; njhd;ikahdjhFk;

    FlKUl;bahW> fhtpupahW> murthW Mfpa Mw;Wg; ghrdq;fs; jQ;ir Ntshz;ikf;Ff; if nfhL;g;jhfj; jp.[h.> NkhfKs;(g.60) Gjpdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. mtw;Ws; muryhw;wq;fiuapy; ghly; ngw;w jpUg;ngUe;Jiw mike;Js;sJ. Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; ,g;nghOJ jpUg;ge;Jiwnad toq;Fk; gjpNa jpUg;ngUe;JiwahFk;. ,j;Jiwapy; mike;Js;sJ jQ;ir khtl;lj;jpd; fiyf; $lkhf tpsq;Ffpd;w jhuhRuk; MFk;. ,J Fk;gNfhzj;jpypUe;J 5fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;sJ. “esghfk;” Gjpdj;jpy; fhNkr;Rtud; Fk;gNfhzj;jpypUe;J ey;Y}H nry;fpw topapy; NgUe;jpy; ,Ue;jthNw murpyhw;wq;fiuapy; mike;j jhuhRuj;jijf; fhZk; epfo;T (esghfk;>g.150) ,jid cWjp nra;fpd;wJ. jhuhRuk; NrhoH fhy kur; rpw;gq;fs; epiwe;j gFjpahFk;. jhuRuj;jij “rpw;gf; fiyfspd; $lk;” vd;wiiof;fpwhHfs;.

tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs;:

    jp.[h.> tuyhw;whrpupauhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; CHg; ngaHfs;> ,lq;fs; Mfpait gw;wpa tuyhw;W uPjpahd Fwpg;Gfisj; jk; Gjpdq;fspy; ,lk; ngwr; nra;atpy;iy. CH> jy tuyhW Fwpj;j re;Njfq;fisr; rpy rkak; thrfHfspilNa tpl;L tpLfpd;whH. “ esghfk;” Gjpdj;jpy; tUfpd;w kfhjhd mf;ufhuj;jij jhdkhf mspj;jJ Nrhouh> ehaf;fuh> kuhl;bauh vd;Wk;> jhdk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ Ntj; XJNthuh> Ntjhejpfsh> mur cj;jpNahf];jHfNsh vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;Gfpd;whH>(esghfk;.g.177)

    NkYk; “kyH kQ;rk;” Gjpdj;jpy; NrhoH fhyj;jpy; jQ;ir ntUTilahH NfhapYf;Fj; njw;Nf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (kyH kQ;rk;>g.583) vd;fpwhH. CUf;Fj; njw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; Nfhapy; fl;Lfpd;w tof;fk; ,y;iy. jQ;irf; Nfhay; CUf;Fj; njw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhdhy;> NrhoH fhyj;Jj; jQ;rhT+H NfhapYf;Fj; njw;Nf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhH. ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wk; mtH mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fidNah> tuyhw;Wr; rhd;WfisNah Rl;br; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

          “capHj;Njd;” Gjpdj;jpy; “MWfl;b” vd;w Cupd; ngaHf; fhuzk; jp.[h.> thy; tpsf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ. “MWfl;b” jw;Nghija rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. Mdhy;> jp.[h.> fhyj;jpy; ,J jQ;ir  khtl;lf; fpuhkq;fspy; xd;W.

    fhkk;> Nfhgk;> Nyhgk;> ngha;> fsT> nfhiy vd;Dk; MW ngupa ghtq;fs; kdpjdplk; cz;L. ,e;j MiwAk; mlf;fpf; fl;bd CH vd;gjhy; mg;ngaH mike;jjhfj; jp.[h.> $Wfpd;whH. (capHj;Njd;>g.188)

epiwTiu:

    “[hdfpuhkdpd; cyfk; ePpupdhy; MdJ. ePHikiaj; Njb mtHjk; vOj;Jg; gazj;ijj; njhlHe;jhH. mfj;jpYk;> Gwj;;jpYk; mtH rjh ePiuj; Njbagb ,Ue;jjhH” vd;fpwhH gpugQ;rd;. jQ;ir kUj epy Mw;Wr; rkntspfspd; NkhdKk;> moFk; kdpjH kdj;jpy; Ropj;J Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpw epk;kjpapd;ikiaAk; Fog;gq;fisAk; jPHj;J itg;gjhf mtH fUjpdhH. mjidNa mtH jk; gilg;GfspYk; gjpT nra;jhH. 

ed;wp.
nrs.];nly;yhG~;gh

கருணைமிகு திருக்கருவையம்பதி

fUizkpF jpUf;fUitak;gjp

Kd;Diu

ey;ydNt nra;Ak; eyk; jUk; gy jpUg;gjpfq;fSs; %tH Kjypfs; ghba ghf;fisj; ‘Njthuk;’ vd;W miog;ghHfs; ek; Kd;NdhHfs;. Njthug; ghly; ngw;w ghz;ba ehl;L ];jyq;fs; gjpdhd;fpy; jpf;nfy;yhk; GfOWe; jpUney;Ntyp rPikapd; tlNfhbg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H vd;w CH ngaiug; gw;wp Ma;tjhf ,t; Ma;Tf; fl;Liu mikfpwJ.

miktplk;

kJiuapy; ,Ue;J jpUney;Ntyp nry;Yk; neLQ;rhiyapy; ,uh[ghisaj;jpw;Fj; njw;Nf 21 fp.kP njhiytpYk;> rq;fud;Nfhapypy; ,Ue;J tlf;Nf 10 fp.kP njhiytpYk; mike;Js;sJ ,f; fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H. fhptyk;te;jey;Y}iur; Rw;wp RkhH 20f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ff;fpuhkq;fs; cs;sd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.

GuhztuyhW

Mjpapy; ,e;;jpud;> n[ae;jd; vd;w tpz;Zf;Fhpa murHfs; Kd;tpidg; gadpd; fhuzkhf fshtdkhf ,Ue;j ,g;gFjpapy; NtLtH Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J fhhp> rhj;jhd; vd;w ngaHfis Kiwahff; nfhz;L fshtdj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;Fk; ,iwtid mDjpdKk; G+rid nra;J te;jdH. ,e;jpudpd; Iuhtjkhfpa thfdKk; G+Tyfpy; ahidahfg; gpwe;J tsHe;J fshtdj;J ,iwtid G+Ht n[d;k Gz;zpaj;jhy; G+rid Ghpe;jJ. jpUf;fshtdehjiuf; fhhp> rhj;jd;> ahidAk; tzq;fp topgl;l fhuzj;jhy; %tUk; ew;fjp ngw;wdH. ,t;thW ahid tyk; te;J tzq;fp topgl;l ,iwtd; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;Fk; jyk; Mjyhy; ,j;jyj;jpw;F fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H vd;w ngaH toq;fyhapw;W.

fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H ngaHtuf; fhuzk;

“fhp” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F jkpo; mfuhjpfs; mLg;Gf;fhp> epyf;fhp> fUe;ij> fe;Js;> vhpe;j fl;il> fhe;J> fUF> fz;ik> rhl;rp> rhd;W> Fiw$W> eQ;R> jhsp> rpd> ntW> ciw> cWg;G> fOij> ituk;> ahid> vd;W nghUs; $WfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> jyj;jpd; ngUik> ,iwtdpd; kfpik Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L cw;W Nehf;Fk; NghJ fhp vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ahid vd;w nghUNs Neuhf mikfpwJ. ahid ,t;T+hpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,iwtid tzq;fp topghL nra;j fhuzj;jhy; fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H vd;W ngaH ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gjidj; jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfk; ed;F mwpAk;.

fy;ntl;L

jp. it. rjhrpt gz;lhuj;jhH> K. mUzhr;ryk;> m. fp. gue;jhkd;> Nghd;w tuyhw;W mwpQHfs; $Wk; gpw;fhyg; ghz;baHfspy; xUtuhd tuJq;fuhkghz;ba kd;ddpd; jiyefukhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,f; fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H. Gfo; Ntz;lh ngUkdj;juha; tho;e;j kd;dHfs; %Hj;jp> jyk;> jPHj;jk;> Kiwahf nfhz;L ,iw topghl;by; kdk;> nkhop> nka;fshy; xd;wp topgl;lhHfs;. ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;j njhz;Lfs; nkd;NkYk; rpwg;Gw jpUf;Nfhapypd; kjpw;RthpYk;> nrg;Gg; gl;laj;jpYk; jdJ Miziag; gpwg;gpj;jhHfs;. mt;thW fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H jpUf;Nfhapypd; gpwg;gpj;jf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ~Mhpaehl;Lf; fhptuey;Y}H’ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L ,Ug;gJ ,q;F Nehf;fj; jf;fjhFk;.

NtW ngaHfs;

cyfk; ca;aj; Njhd;wpa jpUQhdrk;ge;j Rthkpfs; mtjhpj;j CUf;F gd;dpnuz;L ngaHfs; cz;L vd;W Nrf;fpohH Rthkpfs;

“gpukGuk; NtZGuk; GfypngU ntq;FUePHg;>                     nghUtpy; jpUj;NjhzpGuk; G+e;juha; rpuGuKd;                tUGwtQ; rz;igefH tsHfhop nfhr;irtak;

guTjpUf; fOkykhk; gd;dpuz;L jpUngaHj;jhy;”

vd;W $WthH. ,jidg; Nghd;Nw ,f; fhptyk;te;jey;Y}Uf;Fk; gd;dpuz;L ngaHfs; cz;L vd;w nra;jpia mfty; tpUj;jj;jpy;.

“gj;jp nra; khefu kfj;jpa efu kehjpGuk; ghtehrQ;           rpj;JUt QhdghRu kKjhryQ; rptrj;jp GuQ;rPtd;                   Kj;jp GhpAgaGhp fhpGukk; guGukpk; Ke;ePH Qhy            ej;J fhptyefue; jpUf;fshtd kpe;j efHg; Nguhky;.

vd;W jpUf;fUitj; jyGuhz MrphpaH jytpNrl rUf;fj;jpy; $WfpwhH. mg; gd;dpuz;L ngaHfs; gpd; tUkhW.

1.   mehjpGuk;

2.   ghtehrk;

3.   rpj;JUtk;

4.   QhdghRuk;

5.   mKjhr;ryk;

6.   rptrf;jpGuk;

7.   rPtd;Kf;jpGhp

8.   cgaGhp

9.   fhpGuk;

10. mk;guGuk;

11. fhptyk;

12. jpUf;fshtdk;  vd;gdthFk;.

kUT

jQ;rhT+H jQ;ir vd;W kUtpdhw; Nghy;> rq;fueapdhH Nfhapy; rq;fud;Nfhapy; vd;W kUtPdhH Nghy;> fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H fUit vd kUcthfp Nkd;ikia czHj;Jk; “jpU” vd;Dk; mil ngw;Wj; jpUf;fUit vd;W toq;fyhapw;W.

me;jhjpapy; mehjpGuk;

Qhdj;jpd; cr;rpapy; tho;e;J fhl;ba mUshsHfspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp jhDk; tho;e;J fhl;ba tuJq;fuhkghz;bad; irtj; jkpo; cyfpw;F toq;fpa mUs; nfhilNa jpUf;fUitf; fypj;Jiw me;jhjp>  jpUf;fUit ntz;gh me;jhjp> jpUf;fUitg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J me;jhjp vd;gdthFk;. ,t; me;jhjp ghf;fs; ahTk; ,iwtd; jpUtUis ekf;F czh;j;jp ey;topg;gLj;Jk; QhdNghj ghf;fshFk;.

gbg;Nghiug; gz;gLj;Jk;> Nfl;Nghiuj; jd; tag;gLj;Jk;> czHe;J tho;Nthiu cd;dj epiyf;F caHj;Jk;. ,g;ghf;fs; NjhWk; gy ,lq;fspy; ‘fUit’ vd;w nrhy;iy gad;gLj;JfpwhH tuJq;fuhkghz;bad;.

rhd;whf>

fz;Nld; fUitg; ngUkhd;                                                         - jpUf;fUitf; fypj;Jiw me;jhjp-18  rPuzpe;j njd; fUit nry;tNd                                                   - jpUf;fUit ntz;gh me;jhjp-1   

fUit thOk; Kd;NdhNd                                                     - jpUf;fUitg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J me;jhjp-5                    md;dj; njhFjp tay; fUit                                      

-    jpUf;fUitg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J me;jhjp-6   

nre;jkpo;f; fUit                                                                 

                                                - jpUf;fUitg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J me;jhjp-86

vd;wthW ,iwtdpd; ngUikiaAk;> kfj;Jtj;ijAk; Chpd; tsj;ijAk;> jkpopd; jdpr; rpwg;igAk; milahsk; fhl;Lk; tuJq;fuhkghz;bad; ‘fUit’ vd;w nrhy;iyf; fUj;NjhL mOj;jkhff; ifahz;Ls;shH vd;gjid mwpa KbfpwJ.

fhyk;NjhWk; jpUf;fUitak;gjp

gjpndl;lhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,ilg;gFjpapy; tho;e;j ghl;birf;Fk; ghtyd;@ njhz;il ehl;L ekr;rpthag; GytH ‘nra;ahuj; jlk;Gil #o; fUit thOk; jpUf;fshtpr;RuNu’ vd;wthW Chpd; tsj;ijr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; NghJ ‘fUit’ vd;w nrhw;gjj;ijg; gad;gLj;JfpwhH.

gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;bd; epiwTg; gFjpapy; tho;e;j kiyrhag; ghba rq;Fg;GytH kugpy; te;j jpUkiyNtw;ftpuhaH jd;Dila gilg;Gfspd; ‘jpUf;fUit’ vd;w milnkhopNahL jdJ gilg;Gfisg; gilj;jpUf;fpwhh;.

,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; filgFjpapy; tho;e;j Nrj;J}H rk];jhd tpj;Jthd; mg;ghTf; ftpuhahpd; rPlu; rp.M. ,uhkrhkpahgps;is ,yf;fpa ,yf;fzq;fis Kiwahff; fw;w ,tUila gilg;Gfs; ahTk; kugpyf;fpaf; fz;Nzhl;lk; epiwe;jit. mitfspy; njd;fUit vd;Wk;> jpUf;fUit vd;Wk;> fUthGhp vd;Wk; Chpd; jpUehkj;ijj; jhq;fpNa jdJ gilg;Gfisg; gilj;Js;shH vd;gjid mwpa KbfpwJ.

epiwTiu

fhptyk;te;jey;Y}H vd;Dk; ngaH ,yf;fpa cyfpy; jpUf;fUit> njd;fUit vd;W rpwg;Gg; ngaHfNshL Kd;Ndhhpd; %j;j mUs; E}y;fSf;F gpd;Nd jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L ,yf;fpa cyfpy; jdJ ,dpa gazj;ijj; njhlHe;j tz;zk; cs;sJ.

ed;wp.
tuJq;f =uhkfpU\;zd;

கபிலரின் களவுக் கோட்பாடு

fgpyhpd; fsTf;Nfhl;ghL

KfTiu 

~~tha;nkhopf; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ef;fPudhuhy; mfehD}w;wpYk; ~~ey;ypirf; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ngUq;Fd;W}h; fpohuhy; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpYk; ~~ntWj;j Nfs;tp tpsq;F Gfo;f; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ,sq;Fd;Wf;fpohuhy; GwehD}w;wpYk; Nghw;wg;gl;lth;. jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfpy;  ~FwpQ;rpf; fgpyd;’ vd;W ngah; vLj;jth;. kiyfs; kype;j FwpQ;rp epyg;gFjpapd; ,aw;if ,d;gj;Njidg; gUfpf; fspj;jth;. jhk; ngw;w Ngw;iwj; jkpo;kf;fSk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jd; nra;Al;fspy; mtw;iw Xtpakhf tbj;jth;. mNjhL jhd; fw;w mwnewpfis mtw;NwhL ,izj;jth;. mth; fz;l fsTf; Nfhl;ghl;bid mfehD}w;wpd; top mwptNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;.

fgpyh; ghly;fs;

     rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fgpyh; ghba 277 ghly;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J 2845 thpfisf; nfhz;lJ. 89 (684 thpfs;) Gwg; ghly;fSk; 196 (2161 thpfs;) mfg; ghly;fSk; ,jpy; mlf;fk;. FwpQ;rpf; fgpyh; FwpQ;rp kl;Lk; ghltpy;iy. Ky;iy (1 ghly;)> kUjk; (1 ghly;)> nea;jy; (3 ghly;)> ghiy (1 ghly;) vd midj;Jj; jpizfisAk; ghbapUf;fpwhh;.  ,tuJ ghly;fspy; 196 ghly;fs; (1093 thpfs;) FwpQ;rpj; jpizahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ,th; tho;e;j ghhpapd; gwk;G kiyNa vd;W $wyhk;. ,tuJ 17 ghly;fs; mfehD}w;wpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

mwf;fsT

     guzhpd; ghly;fspy; tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. mJNghy fgpyhpd; ghly;fspy; mwf; fUj;Jf;fs; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpYk; fgpyh; mjpfg;gbahfg; ghba mfg; ghly;fspy; ~fsT’ vd;Dk; mwxOf;fNk Xq;fp epw;fpwJ.

~~ehd;kiw tphpj;J ey;ypir tpsq;Fk;

 tha;nkhopg; GytPh; Nfz;kpd; rpwe;jJ

      fhjw; fhkk;...’

-          ghpghly; 7

vd;w ghpghl;L mbfs; fsNt rpwe;jJ vd;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fstpid ~~fsthtJ gpwh;f;Fhpa nghUis kiwapw;Nfly;; ,d;djd;wp> xj;jhUf;Fk; kpf;fhUf;Fk; nghJthfpa fd;dpaiuj; jkh; nfhLg;gf; nfhs;shJ fd;dpah; jk; ,r;irapdhy; mtiu kiwj;Jg; Gzh;e;J gpd;Dk; mwepiy thohky; epw;wyhy; ,/J mwk; vdg;gLk;’’ vd;W ,sk;G+uzh; nrg;Gfpd;whh;. mj;jifa mwf;fstpid fgpyh; mofhd cikfshy; miwfpwhh;.

jiytp – mwj;NjhL epw;wy;

     fgpyh; Mhpa murd; gpufj;jDf;Fj; jkpo; czh;j;j mwj;NjhL epw;wy; vDk; xU Jiwia kl;Lk; nfhz;L FwpQ;rpg; ghl;L gilj;jhd;. mNj Jiwapy; mike;j xU ghliy mfehD}w;wpYk; ghbAs;shh;. kiy ehlidf; fz;l kfsph; gyh;. mth;fSs; ehd; kl;Lk; fz; JQ;rhJ cs;Nsd;. ,jd; fhuzk; ahNjh! md;wpAk; vd; Njhs; kl;Lk; nkyptilfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; vd; neQ;rj;ij mth; fth;e;J NghapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj epiyapy; Nghdhy; ehd; ,we;J gLNtd;. vdNt Njhop! eP mwj;NjhL epw;ghahf vd;W mwj;NjhL epw;fpwhs;.  mwj;NjhL epw;gJ jkpohpd; jdpj;Jtk;. jdJ ftpfshy; ,ij mofhf czh;j;Jfpwhh;.

Njhopapd; gq;fPL

     ~fsT’ vd;W nrhd;dhNy mjpy; Njhopapd; gq;Nf rpwg;gplKk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; tha;e;jjhf mikAk;. mjdhy; fgpyh; jhd; ghba 17 ghly;fspy; 13 ghly;fs; Njhopapd; $w;whf mikj;Js;shh;.

~~#o;jYk; crhj;Jiz epiyikapw; nghypNk’’

-          njhy;fhg;gpak; 1072

vd;W jiytpia Muha;jYk; jiytpf;F cWJiz ,Uj;jyhy; rpwg;GWths; vd;fpwhh; njhy;fhg;gpah;. mj;jifa rpwg;gpidf; fgpyh; jd; ftpapy; nfhLj;Js;shh;. jiyt! eP gphpapd; jiytp ,wg;ghs;. mts; ,wthky; fhg;gjw;F kUe;J cd;dplk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; gphpe;J Ngh@ ,y;iyNay; jiytpiag; gphpahNj vd;W jiytdplk; $Wk; ghq;F edprpwe;jNj. jiytpapd; fsT ntspg;gl;L myh; Mdhy; Cuhh; gythW NgRtNu vd;W vz;zp ,uTf;FwpAk; gfw;FwpAk; kWj;J tiuT flhar; nrhy;Yfpwhs;.  mjw;F kw;nwhU fhuzKk; cz;L

                ~~gfy;thpd; ft;it mQ;RJk; ,fy;nfhs

                ,Uk;gpb fd;nwhU tpiu,a fatha;g;

 ngUq;if ahidf; Nfhs; gpioj;J ,uP,a

 mLGyp toq;Fk; Mh;,Us; eLehs;

           jdpia tUjy; mjdpDk; mQ;RJk;’’

-          mfehD}W 118

vd;W gfypy; tUtjhy; myUk;> ,utpy; tUk; topapy; nfhy;Yk; Gyp jphpAk;. mjdhy; jPq;F cz;lhFk;. vdNt tpiutpy; kze;J nfhs; vd;W Njhop miwfpwhs;. NkYk; jiytd; jiytpia tiue;J nfhs;tjw;fhf tUtijf; fz;l Njhop

~~Nfhil ePba igJjW fhiy

Fd;W fz;ld;d Nfhl;l ahitAk;

nrd;W Nrf;fy;yhg; Gs;s cs;,y;

vd;W}o; tpad;Fsk; epiwa tPrp

ngUk; ngay; nghope;j Vk itfiw

gy;Nyhh; cte;j ctif vy;yhk;

vd;Ds; nga;je;jw;Nw’’

-          mfehD}W 42

vd;W twz;l epyj;jpy; Xh; ,utpy; nga;j kioahy; Fsq;fs; midj;Jk; epiwe;jhy; kf;fs; vt;tsT kfpo;T nfhs;thh;fNsh mj;Jiz kf;fspd; kfpo;itAk; jhd; xUq;Nf ngw;wjhj; Njhop $Wfpwhs;.

nrtpyp gq;fPL

     fgpyhpd; mfehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspy; nrtpypAk; ,izfpwhh;. Mdhy; nrtpypf;nfd;W jdpf; $w;W itf;fhky; Njhop nrtpypaplk; ciuahLtJ Nghy; mikj;Jr; nrtpypf;Fk; jd; fstpy; fgpyh; ,lk; nfhLj;Js;shh;. jhNa! ,ts; jdpNa Njhl;lj;Js; nrd;W tUfps;whs; vd;W nrhy;ypj; Jd;GWj;jhNj!

~~kpilCh;G ,opa fz;lndd; ,tnsd

miyay; thop! Ntz;L md;id ek;glg;igr;

#Uilr; rpyk;gpy; Rlh;g;G+ Nta;e;J

jhk;Ntz;L cUtpd; mzq;Fkhh; tUNk

edtpd; thNa Nghyj; JQ;Reh;f;’’

-          mfehD}W 158

vd;W eP fz;lJ ,ts; tbtpy; te;j nja;tk; vd;fpwhs;.

jhAk; je;ijAk;

~~ahNa fz;zpDk; RLq; fhjyNs

ve;ijAk; epyd; cwg; ngwhmd; rPwbrptg;g

vtd; ,yFWkfs; ,aq;Fjp vd;Dk;

ahNk gphpT ,d;Wk; ,iae;Jtuh el;gpd;

,Ujiyg; Gs;spd; Xh; capuk;Nk’’

-          mfehD}W 12

vd;W jhAk; je;ijAk; kpf;f md;Gilath;fs;. mth;fspd; fhty; kPwp eP ,utpy; tuhNj. tpiutpy; tiue;J nfhs; vd;W Njhop thapyhfj; jha; je;ijapd; md;ig ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

,aw;if

     jkpod; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;j tho;T elj;jpatd;. Mjyhy; jhd; mtdJ ,yf;fpaq;fSk; ,aw;ifia tpje;J NgRfpd;wd. mjpYk; fgpyhpd; ghly;fs; mjpfk; gfh;fpd;wJ.

~~Nfhopiy thiof; Nfhs; Kjph; ngUq;Fiy

COW jPk;fdp cz;Zeh;j; jLj;j

rhuw; gytpd; RisnahL Co;gL

ghiw neLQ;Rid tpise;j Njwy;

mwpahJ cz;l fLtd; mayJ

fwptsh; rhe;jk; Vwy; nry;yhJ

eWtP mLf;fj;J kfpo;e;J gLf;Fk;’’

-          mfehD}W 2

vd;W FwpQ;rp epyj;jpd; tsikapidf; $Wfpwhh;. ,aw;iff;Nf ,jkhd ,d;ftp vOJk; ,ay;G ,tUf;Nf chpj;jhdJ. me;j ,aw;ifNahL kdpjdpd; gz;gpidAk; ,izg;gJ jhd; ,thpd; rpwg;G.

KbTiu

     ~~cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp cz;lhapd;

      thf;fpdpNy xsp cz;lhFk;’’

vd;gh; jkpo;kf;fs;. mJNghyNt mfehD}w;Wf; fgpyh; ghly;fspy; $wg;gl;l mwf;fsTf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,thpd; cs;sj;jpy; Cwpj; jpisj;jitNa vd;gjpy; fUj;J Kuz; ,y;iy.

அழகான (அரிதான ) புகைப்படம்

அழகான (அரிதான ) புகைப்படம் 

 

                                                           Sadam Hussein with the noose around the neck

                                                    Papa Pio XII and Hitler

                                        Osama Bim Laden Family.  Osama is the one with red circle around his face

                                                             The Titanic at the bottom of the sea

                                                    First photograph in history in France

                                 Construction of Disney world

                                     Adolf Hitler as a child

                                                               Albert Einstein in Brasil

                                                                 Charlie Chaplin and Mahatma Gandhi

                                                                First computer ever made  

                                                                    Body of President Kennedy in 1963 

                                                                     Martin Luther King's cadaver

                                                                                School grades of Albert Einstein 

                                                                       The Titanic ship before sailing

                                                            Holocast done by Hiltler

 

Lady Diana accident scene 

CHE GUEVARA AND FIDEL CASTRO  

தமிழ் இலக்கியங்களில் ஊர்ப் பெயர்கள்

தமிழ் இலக்கியங்களில் ஊர்ப் பெயர்கள் 

என்னும் தலைப்பில் கருத்தரங்கம் திருச்சி தேசியக் கல்லூரியும் தமிழ் சக்தி ஆய்வு மன்றமும் இணைந்து நடத்தியது. அதில் 125 தரம் வாய்ந்த கட்டுரைகள் அடக்கிய நூல் வெளிடப்பட்டது. தமிழ் இலக்கியங்களில் ஊர்ப் பெயர்கள் என்னும் தலைப்பில் ஆனா இக் கருத்தரங்கில் க. பா.அறவாணன் கலந்து கொண்டு சிறப்புரை நிகழ்த்தினர். மேலும் பல்வேறு தமிழ் வல்லுனர்கள் பெருமக்களும் கலந்து கொண்டு சிறப்பித்தனர். மேலும் பாண்டிச்சேரி பல்கலைக்கழக அறிவு நம்பி அவர்கள் கலந்து கொண்டு சிறப்பு செய்தார்.சோ . முத்தமிழ் செல்வன் இதனை ஒருங்கிணைத்தார்.