கபிலரின் களவுக் கோட்பாடு

fgpyhpd; fsTf;Nfhl;ghL

KfTiu 

~~tha;nkhopf; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ef;fPudhuhy; mfehD}w;wpYk; ~~ey;ypirf; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ngUq;Fd;W}h; fpohuhy; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpYk; ~~ntWj;j Nfs;tp tpsq;F Gfo;f; fgpyd;’’ vd;W ,sq;Fd;Wf;fpohuhy; GwehD}w;wpYk; Nghw;wg;gl;lth;. jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfpy;  ~FwpQ;rpf; fgpyd;’ vd;W ngah; vLj;jth;. kiyfs; kype;j FwpQ;rp epyg;gFjpapd; ,aw;if ,d;gj;Njidg; gUfpf; fspj;jth;. jhk; ngw;w Ngw;iwj; jkpo;kf;fSk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jd; nra;Al;fspy; mtw;iw Xtpakhf tbj;jth;. mNjhL jhd; fw;w mwnewpfis mtw;NwhL ,izj;jth;. mth; fz;l fsTf; Nfhl;ghl;bid mfehD}w;wpd; top mwptNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;.

fgpyh; ghly;fs;

     rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fgpyh; ghba 277 ghly;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J 2845 thpfisf; nfhz;lJ. 89 (684 thpfs;) Gwg; ghly;fSk; 196 (2161 thpfs;) mfg; ghly;fSk; ,jpy; mlf;fk;. FwpQ;rpf; fgpyh; FwpQ;rp kl;Lk; ghltpy;iy. Ky;iy (1 ghly;)> kUjk; (1 ghly;)> nea;jy; (3 ghly;)> ghiy (1 ghly;) vd midj;Jj; jpizfisAk; ghbapUf;fpwhh;.  ,tuJ ghly;fspy; 196 ghly;fs; (1093 thpfs;) FwpQ;rpj; jpizahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ,th; tho;e;j ghhpapd; gwk;G kiyNa vd;W $wyhk;. ,tuJ 17 ghly;fs; mfehD}w;wpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

mwf;fsT

     guzhpd; ghly;fspy; tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. mJNghy fgpyhpd; ghly;fspy; mwf; fUj;Jf;fs; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpYk; fgpyh; mjpfg;gbahfg; ghba mfg; ghly;fspy; ~fsT’ vd;Dk; mwxOf;fNk Xq;fp epw;fpwJ.

~~ehd;kiw tphpj;J ey;ypir tpsq;Fk;

 tha;nkhopg; GytPh; Nfz;kpd; rpwe;jJ

      fhjw; fhkk;...’

-          ghpghly; 7

vd;w ghpghl;L mbfs; fsNt rpwe;jJ vd;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fstpid ~~fsthtJ gpwh;f;Fhpa nghUis kiwapw;Nfly;; ,d;djd;wp> xj;jhUf;Fk; kpf;fhUf;Fk; nghJthfpa fd;dpaiuj; jkh; nfhLg;gf; nfhs;shJ fd;dpah; jk; ,r;irapdhy; mtiu kiwj;Jg; Gzh;e;J gpd;Dk; mwepiy thohky; epw;wyhy; ,/J mwk; vdg;gLk;’’ vd;W ,sk;G+uzh; nrg;Gfpd;whh;. mj;jifa mwf;fstpid fgpyh; mofhd cikfshy; miwfpwhh;.

jiytp – mwj;NjhL epw;wy;

     fgpyh; Mhpa murd; gpufj;jDf;Fj; jkpo; czh;j;j mwj;NjhL epw;wy; vDk; xU Jiwia kl;Lk; nfhz;L FwpQ;rpg; ghl;L gilj;jhd;. mNj Jiwapy; mike;j xU ghliy mfehD}w;wpYk; ghbAs;shh;. kiy ehlidf; fz;l kfsph; gyh;. mth;fSs; ehd; kl;Lk; fz; JQ;rhJ cs;Nsd;. ,jd; fhuzk; ahNjh! md;wpAk; vd; Njhs; kl;Lk; nkyptilfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; vd; neQ;rj;ij mth; fth;e;J NghapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj epiyapy; Nghdhy; ehd; ,we;J gLNtd;. vdNt Njhop! eP mwj;NjhL epw;ghahf vd;W mwj;NjhL epw;fpwhs;.  mwj;NjhL epw;gJ jkpohpd; jdpj;Jtk;. jdJ ftpfshy; ,ij mofhf czh;j;Jfpwhh;.

Njhopapd; gq;fPL

     ~fsT’ vd;W nrhd;dhNy mjpy; Njhopapd; gq;Nf rpwg;gplKk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; tha;e;jjhf mikAk;. mjdhy; fgpyh; jhd; ghba 17 ghly;fspy; 13 ghly;fs; Njhopapd; $w;whf mikj;Js;shh;.

~~#o;jYk; crhj;Jiz epiyikapw; nghypNk’’

-          njhy;fhg;gpak; 1072

vd;W jiytpia Muha;jYk; jiytpf;F cWJiz ,Uj;jyhy; rpwg;GWths; vd;fpwhh; njhy;fhg;gpah;. mj;jifa rpwg;gpidf; fgpyh; jd; ftpapy; nfhLj;Js;shh;. jiyt! eP gphpapd; jiytp ,wg;ghs;. mts; ,wthky; fhg;gjw;F kUe;J cd;dplk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; gphpe;J Ngh@ ,y;iyNay; jiytpiag; gphpahNj vd;W jiytdplk; $Wk; ghq;F edprpwe;jNj. jiytpapd; fsT ntspg;gl;L myh; Mdhy; Cuhh; gythW NgRtNu vd;W vz;zp ,uTf;FwpAk; gfw;FwpAk; kWj;J tiuT flhar; nrhy;Yfpwhs;.  mjw;F kw;nwhU fhuzKk; cz;L

                ~~gfy;thpd; ft;it mQ;RJk; ,fy;nfhs

                ,Uk;gpb fd;nwhU tpiu,a fatha;g;

 ngUq;if ahidf; Nfhs; gpioj;J ,uP,a

 mLGyp toq;Fk; Mh;,Us; eLehs;

           jdpia tUjy; mjdpDk; mQ;RJk;’’

-          mfehD}W 118

vd;W gfypy; tUtjhy; myUk;> ,utpy; tUk; topapy; nfhy;Yk; Gyp jphpAk;. mjdhy; jPq;F cz;lhFk;. vdNt tpiutpy; kze;J nfhs; vd;W Njhop miwfpwhs;. NkYk; jiytd; jiytpia tiue;J nfhs;tjw;fhf tUtijf; fz;l Njhop

~~Nfhil ePba igJjW fhiy

Fd;W fz;ld;d Nfhl;l ahitAk;

nrd;W Nrf;fy;yhg; Gs;s cs;,y;

vd;W}o; tpad;Fsk; epiwa tPrp

ngUk; ngay; nghope;j Vk itfiw

gy;Nyhh; cte;j ctif vy;yhk;

vd;Ds; nga;je;jw;Nw’’

-          mfehD}W 42

vd;W twz;l epyj;jpy; Xh; ,utpy; nga;j kioahy; Fsq;fs; midj;Jk; epiwe;jhy; kf;fs; vt;tsT kfpo;T nfhs;thh;fNsh mj;Jiz kf;fspd; kfpo;itAk; jhd; xUq;Nf ngw;wjhj; Njhop $Wfpwhs;.

nrtpyp gq;fPL

     fgpyhpd; mfehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspy; nrtpypAk; ,izfpwhh;. Mdhy; nrtpypf;nfd;W jdpf; $w;W itf;fhky; Njhop nrtpypaplk; ciuahLtJ Nghy; mikj;Jr; nrtpypf;Fk; jd; fstpy; fgpyh; ,lk; nfhLj;Js;shh;. jhNa! ,ts; jdpNa Njhl;lj;Js; nrd;W tUfps;whs; vd;W nrhy;ypj; Jd;GWj;jhNj!

~~kpilCh;G ,opa fz;lndd; ,tnsd

miyay; thop! Ntz;L md;id ek;glg;igr;

#Uilr; rpyk;gpy; Rlh;g;G+ Nta;e;J

jhk;Ntz;L cUtpd; mzq;Fkhh; tUNk

edtpd; thNa Nghyj; JQ;Reh;f;’’

-          mfehD}W 158

vd;W eP fz;lJ ,ts; tbtpy; te;j nja;tk; vd;fpwhs;.

jhAk; je;ijAk;

~~ahNa fz;zpDk; RLq; fhjyNs

ve;ijAk; epyd; cwg; ngwhmd; rPwbrptg;g

vtd; ,yFWkfs; ,aq;Fjp vd;Dk;

ahNk gphpT ,d;Wk; ,iae;Jtuh el;gpd;

,Ujiyg; Gs;spd; Xh; capuk;Nk’’

-          mfehD}W 12

vd;W jhAk; je;ijAk; kpf;f md;Gilath;fs;. mth;fspd; fhty; kPwp eP ,utpy; tuhNj. tpiutpy; tiue;J nfhs; vd;W Njhop thapyhfj; jha; je;ijapd; md;ig ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

,aw;if

     jkpod; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;j tho;T elj;jpatd;. Mjyhy; jhd; mtdJ ,yf;fpaq;fSk; ,aw;ifia tpje;J NgRfpd;wd. mjpYk; fgpyhpd; ghly;fs; mjpfk; gfh;fpd;wJ.

~~Nfhopiy thiof; Nfhs; Kjph; ngUq;Fiy

COW jPk;fdp cz;Zeh;j; jLj;j

rhuw; gytpd; RisnahL Co;gL

ghiw neLQ;Rid tpise;j Njwy;

mwpahJ cz;l fLtd; mayJ

fwptsh; rhe;jk; Vwy; nry;yhJ

eWtP mLf;fj;J kfpo;e;J gLf;Fk;’’

-          mfehD}W 2

vd;W FwpQ;rp epyj;jpd; tsikapidf; $Wfpwhh;. ,aw;iff;Nf ,jkhd ,d;ftp vOJk; ,ay;G ,tUf;Nf chpj;jhdJ. me;j ,aw;ifNahL kdpjdpd; gz;gpidAk; ,izg;gJ jhd; ,thpd; rpwg;G.

KbTiu

     ~~cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp cz;lhapd;

      thf;fpdpNy xsp cz;lhFk;’’

vd;gh; jkpo;kf;fs;. mJNghyNt mfehD}w;Wf; fgpyh; ghly;fspy; $wg;gl;l mwf;fsTf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,thpd; cs;sj;jpy; Cwpj; jpisj;jitNa vd;gjpy; fUj;J Kuz; ,y;iy.