பெரியார்

மனிதனை நினை கடவுளை மற

Saturday, February 4, 2012

சிற்றிலக்கியங்களில் குறிஞ்சிப்பாட்டின் தாக்கம்

rpw;wpyf;fpaj;jpy; FwpQ;rpg;ghl;bd; jhf;fk;.

jkpoh;fspd; jd;dpfuw;w nrhj;J rq;f,yf;fpaq;fs; MFk;. mitNa> jkpodpd; goikiaAk; jdpj;Jtj;ijAk; juzpf;F ,d;Wk; giwrhw;Wfpd;wJ. mJNghy> jkpo; ,yf;fpa thdpy; kpfg;ngUk; r%fg; Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;jpait rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fshFk;. ,t;tpyf;fpaq;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jNghJk; juj;jpy; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fSf;F ,izahdit. fhuzk; ,e;jr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspd; %yk; (njhlf;fk;) rq;f fhyj;jpNyNa njhlq;fptpl;lJ. mt;tifapy; FwpQ;rpf; fgpyuhy; gilf;fg;ngw;w FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; GijAz;bUf;Fk; rpw;wpyf;fpaf; $Wfis ,f;fl;Liu ntspf;nfhzh;fpwJ.

mq;fkhiy

    mq;f + khiy =  mq;fkhiy@ ghl;Lilj; jiytdpd; / jiytpapd; mq;fq;fisr; rpwg;gpj;Jg; ghLk; ,yf;fpa tifNa mq;fkhiy. ,jpy; th;zpf;fg;gLk; cWg;Gf;fs; 27 vd;W etePjg; ghl;bay; ,yf;fzk; nra;fpwJ.

~~mt;tg; ngahpd; mq;f tifia
 tpsk;G nahOq;fpd; ntsp tpUj;jj;jhy;
 tpOj;JtJ mq;fkhiy ahNk’’
-          gpuge;j kugpay; 12
vd;W gpuge;j kugpaYk;>

~~epWj;j ntsptpUj;jk; ePLWg;gpy; te;jhy;
 Fwpj;jq;f khiyahf; nfhs;f’’
-          ntz;ghg; ghl;bay; 51 

vd;W ntz;ghg; ghl;baYk; ,yf;fzk; tFf;fpd;wd. gf;jp ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; mq;fkhiyf;Fr; rpwg;ghd ,lk; cz;L. gf;jpapy;> kdpj cWg;Gf;fspd; flg;ghLfis ,t;tq;fkhiy moFwr; Rl;Lk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; cly; cWg;ig tUzpj;Jg; ghLtNj ,jd; nghUz;ik. ,f;$W FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; rpwg;ghf mike;Js;sJ.

~~……………….. xs; Ejy;
 Xyp nkd; $e;jy; vd; Njhop Nkdp’’
-          FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L (1 2)

vd;W jiytpapd; cly; tdg;igj; Njhop ghuhl;Lfpwhs;. mNjhL mikahJ jiytdpd; cly; cWg;igAk; GfOk; gFjpAk; FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; nrt;tNd ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

ntwpahl;L (ke;jpuf;fl;L)

    ntw;wp Ntz;b Ntyd; fhe;jl;G+itr; #b ntwpahl;L nra;thd;. ,jidj; njhy;fhg;gpak;>

~~ntwpawp rpwg;gpd; ntt;tha; Ntyd;
 Ntwpahl;lah;e;j fhe;jSk; cWgif’’
-          njhy;fhg;gpak; 1006

vd;w E}l;gh Rl;LfpwJ. ,J ,uz;L tiffspy; epfOk;. mit>
1)    ntw;wp Ntz;b tPud; MLk; ntwpahl;L
2)     fhjy; Mw;whyhfpa jiytp Nky; epfOk; ntwpahl;L

vd;gjhFk;. jiytp> jiytd; kPJ nfhz;l ikaiyg; Nga; vd;W fUjpj; jha; mjid ke;jputhjpiaf; nfhz;L Muha Kw;gLfpwhs;. mg;NghJ jiytp jhd; nfhz;l fhjiyj; Njhop thapyhf mwj;njhL epw;wy; Kiwahy;; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhs;.

~~tpwy; ,io nefpo;e;j tPT mUq;fLNeha;
 mfYs; Mq;fz; mwpAeh; tpdhAk;
 gutpAk; njhOJk; tpuT kyh; J}Ak;’’
-          FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L (3 5)

vd;w FwpQ;rpg;ghl;bd; mbfs; jiytpf;F ntwpahl;L elj;jg;gl;lijf; $WfpwJ. ntw;wp Ntz;b nra;ag;gl;l ntwpahl;L> rpyg;gjpfhu ~Ntl;Lt thpapy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

Nfrhjpghjk;

    ghl;Lilj; jiytdpd; Nfrk; njhlq;fp ghjk; tiuAs;s mtdpd; mofpidg;ghLk; ,yf;fpak; Nfrhjpghjk; MFk;.

~~mbKjy; Kbasthf ,d;nrhy;
 glh;TW fypntz;ghthy; $wy;
 ghjhjpNfrk; Nfrhjp ghjk;
 Xjpd; mg;ngauhd; ciuf;fg; gLNk’’
-          ,yf;fz tpsf;fk; 871

vd;W ,yf;fz tpsf;fk; ,yf;fzk; nra;fpwJ. 32 cWg;Gfis gd;dpU ghl;by; gl;baypLfpwJ. ghjhjpNfrkhf tUzpj;jy; ,iwtidAk; Nfrhjpghjkhf tUzpj;jy; kdpjh;fisAk; th;zpg;gJ kughf cs;sJ. rpy rkak; ,J jfh;f;fg;gLtJk; cz;L. njhy;fhg;gpak; Rl;Lk; ~eyk; ghuhl;ly; vd;Dk; JiwNa ,t;tiff;F mbg;gil vdyhk;. mt;tifapy; mike;j ,yf;fpaf; $W FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; mike;Js;sJ.

~~vz;nza; ePtpa fhptsh; eWq;fho;j;
 jz; eWk; jfuk; fko kz;zp
 ………………………………
 tk;G tphp fsj;jpy; ftpd; ngwg; nghype;j
 Fd;W nfO ehld; vk; tpiojU ngUtpwy;’’
-          FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L (187 199)

vd;W jiytdpd; ehl;bd; tsj;ijAk; rpwg;igAk; cs;Siw ctikAld; Njhop gfh;fpwhs;.

,utpilaPL

    jd;Dld; ,ize;j jiytd; kPz;L jd; CUf;Fr; nry;fpwhd;. mj;jiytd; kPz;Lk; jd;idr; re;jpf;f tUk; nghOJ Vw;gLk; ,ilA+Wfis epidj;Jj; jiytp JaUWfpwhs;. mg;nghOJ jiytd; te;J jiytpAld; NkTtJ ,utpilaPL vDk; ,yf;fptifahFk;. ,t;tiff; $W rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa $W FwpQ;rpg;ghl;bYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

~~…………. nfhd; CH
 kha tutpd; ,ay;G epid, Njw;wp
 …………………………….
tOtpd; tohm tpOkk; mth;
fOkiy tplufk; cilathy; vdNt’’
-          FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L (245 261)

vd;W jiytd; jiytpiar; re;jpf;f tUk; ,uT Neuj;jpy; mtDf;F Vw;gLk; Vjq;fis vz;zp jiytp Vq;fpajhfj; Njhop $Wfpwhs;.

rpe;JNkhfpdp

    ngz;zpd; nraiy tz;zf xj;jhopirapy; ghLk; rpe;JNkhfpdpiag; gpuge;jj; jpul;L kl;LNk Rl;LfpwJ.

~~tz;zfhthj; jhopirahd; khJfl Nduhf;fpg;
 Gz;Z rpe;J Nkhfpdpahk; ghh;’’
-          gpuge;jj; jpul;L 46

vd;w E}l;gh rpe;JNkhfpdp tifapidr; nrg;GfpwJ. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L  KOtJNk jiytpapd; fsTf; fhyr; nray;fis kl;LNk tpsf;FfpwJ. mwj;NjhL epw;wy; vd;w xU Jiwapy; kl;LNk mike;Js;sjhy; ,J NkYk; rpwg;gilfpwJ. vdNt rpe;JNkhfpdpf;fhd mbg;gil  FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; mike;Js;sJ vdyhk;.



,yf;fpaj; jhf;fk;

    ,yf;fpaq;fs; jhdhfj; Njhd;whJ. VNjDk; xd;wpd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; jhd; Njhd;w KbAk;. mt;tifapy; jkpo;nkhopapy; kpfg; goikahdJ rq;f ,yf;fpak; jhd;. vdNt ,tw;wpd; jhf;fk; gpw ,yf;fpa tiffspYk; ,Ug;gJ ,ay;Ng. v];.itahGhpg;gps;is jdJ etePjg; ghl;bay; gjpg;gpy; njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyj;jpy; tof;fpypUe;j ehw;gj;njhU rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffisf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ ,q;F Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. vdNt rq;f ,yf;fpaf; $WfNs gpw;fhyj;jpy; jdpj; jdp rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffshf cUntLj;jd vdyhk;.

njhFg;Giu

    fgpyh; ngUkhdhy; gilf;fg; ngw;w FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s mq;fkhiy> ke;jpuf;fl;L (ntwpahl;L)> Nfrhjpghjk;> Ch;ntz;gh> ,utpilaPL> rpe;JNkhfpdp Mfpa rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffspd; $Wfs; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd. vdNt rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;NjhL xg;G Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. Mdhy;> ,d;W rpw;wpyf;fpak; Fwpj;j Ma;Tfs; kpfTk; nrhw;gkhfNt tUfpd;wd. ,J tUe;jj; jf;f nra;jpahFk;. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; ntw;W ,yf;fpaq;fs; my;y. jkpodJ ngUikia czh;j;Jk; nrk;khe;j ,yf;fpaq;fNs vd;gJ jpz;zk;;.

ed;wp
jkpo;Nerd;

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