நாலடியாரில் உவம உருபுகள்

ehybahhpy; ctk cUGfs;.

ehD}W ntz;ghf;fhis cila ehybahh; vd;Dk; ,e;E}y; jdp xUthpd; gilg;G md;W@ rkzKdpth;fs; gyh; vOjpa ghly;fspd; njhFg;ghFk;. mwk; $Wk; ,e;E}ypy; fhzyhFk; ctk cUGfs; Fwpj;J Ma;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk; MFk;.

ctk cUGfs;

    cyfpaypy; ahjDk; xU nghUisf; fz;lJk; mjNdhL gpwpnjhU nghUis VNjDk; xU tifapy; xg;gpl;L vz;ZtJk; xg;gpl;Lf; $WtJk; kdpj ,ay;G. ,t;nthg;gPl;L Kiw cyf tof;fpYk; ,yf;fpa tof;fpYk; vLj;jhsg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jid> ctik vd;gh;. ,t;Tikiaf; $Wq;fhy; ctikiaAk; nghUisAk; nghUj;Jtjw;F ,ilapy; xU nrhy; Ntz;Lk;. mr;nrhy;Yf;F ctk cUG vd;W ngah;. ~~ctk cUGfisg; gw;wpg; gpw ,yf;fz E}y;fis tpl kpFjpahd fUj;Jf;fisf; $Wk; njhy;fhg;gpah; ctik (282)> ctkk; (283) vd;Dk; nrhw;fshy; Fwpj;Js;shh;. ctikapd; $Wfs; gw;wp tpsf;Fk; tPuNrhopak; ctk cUGfis nkhopatpy;iy. Mdhy; tPuNrhopa ciu Nkw;Nfhs; E}w;gh xg;Gikr; nrhy; vd nkhopfpd;wJ|| ¹. ~~jz;bayq;fhuk; ctikr; nrhy;||² vdTk; ~~khwd;myq;fhuk; (96)³> njhd;D}y; tpsf;fk; (330) cUG||⁴ vdTk; ~~Rthkpehjk; xg;GUT (184)⁵ vdTk; ~~re;jpuNyhfk; (6) thrfk;||⁶ vdTk; ~~Ftyahde;jk; (#) ctikapd; trdk;||⁷ vdTk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.

ctk cUGfs; gw;wp ciuahrphpah; tpsf;fk;

    ~~ctk cUGfs; vDk; njhliu NguhrphpaUk;> ,sk;G+uzUk; KiwNa ctikapd; cUGfs;> ctkj;jpd; cUGfs; vdTk; Fwpj;Js;sdh;. ,jdhy;> ctkj;jpd; tbtq;fNs ctk cUGfs; vd;gJ ngwg;gLfpwJ||8. ctk cUGfs; vz;zpf;ifapid Kg;gj;jpahuhf fhl;bAs;s njhy;fhg;gpah; gpd;dh; tUfpd;w E}w;ghf;fspy; mtw;iw tifg;gLj;jpf; $wpAs;shh;.

~~md;d Mq;f khd ,wg;g

vd;d cwo jifa Nehf;nfhL

fz;zpa vl;Lk; tpidg;ghYtkk;||

-          njhy;. nghUs;.> 287

~~vs;s tpioag; Gy;yg; nghUtf;

fs;s kjpg;g nty;y tPo

vd;whq; nfl;Nl gadpypAtkk;||

-          njhy;> nghUs;.> 289

~~fLg;g Va;g;g kUsg; Giua

xl;l xLq;f Xl epfh;g;g vd;W

mg;ghnyl;Nl nka;g;ghYtkk;||

-          njhy;> nghUs;.> 290

~~Nghy kWg;g xg;gf; fha;j;j

Neutpag;g espa ee;j vd;W

xj;j tUfpstp cUtpd; ctkk;||

-          njhy;> nghUs;.> 291

cd;W nkhope;Js;shh;. ,q;qdk;> ctk cUGfis tifg;gLj;jpf; $Wkplk;J ~Nehf;f|> ~Neu| vDk; ,U Gjpa ctk cUGfis tpid> cU ctkq;fSf;F chpadthfr; Nrh;j;Jj; je;Js;shh;. ctk ,aypy; Rl;bAs;s ctk cUGfs; my;yhky; NtW rpy ctk cUGfisAk; ctkg; nghUspy; jkJ E}ypd; gpw;gFjpfspy; njhy;fhg;gpah; gad;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

ehybahhpy; ctk cUGfs;

    ~~gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; tOty fhy tifapdhNd|| vd;Dk; ed;D}ypd; fUj;jpw;fpzq;f jkpo;nkhop gy khw;wq;fisf; fhye;NjhWk; ngw;Wtuf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. mt;tifapy; ctk cUGfSk; jk;Ks; gy;fpAk;> kiwe;Jk;> Kuz;gl;Lk; khwp toq;fp tUtijf; fhzyhk;. mwk; $Wk; Kidg;NghL nkhopag;gLk; fUj;Jf;fis ctik nfhz;L vspjpy; kdjpy; gjpar;nra;fpd;wJ.

    rq;f ,yf;fpak;> fhg;gpa ,yf;fpak; ,tw;wpy; fhzf;fpilf;Fk; ctk cUGfs; gytw;iw ehybapYk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. rpy; Gjpa ctk cUGfSk; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ~Nghy| vd;w ctk cUNg kpFjpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

md;d

    ctikAk; nghUSk; xj;jy; nghUspy; ,jd; gad;ghl;L epiy kpFjpahf mikjiyf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

~~te;jNj Mo;fyj; jd;d fyp||

-          ehyb> 12

flYs; kwf;fyk; Mo;e;jhw; Nghy ,t;Tlk;G jpBnud $w;Wtdhy; mopf;fg;gLk; vd;gjhk;.

~~mlk;gg;G+ md;dq; fpopf;Fk; miyfly;||

-          ehyb> 107

mlk;gq;nfhbapd; kyiu md;dg; gwitfs; NfhJfpd;w miyNkhjk; fly;. ,q;F mlk;gq; nfhbapd; kyhpd; tbtKk; epwKk; ctkpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~~Fd;wd;dhh; Nfz;ik nfhspd;||

-          ehyb> 176

kiyg; Nghd;w cah;e;j ngUikAila rhd;NwhNuhL el;G nfhs;spd; rpwg;ghdjhFk;. ,jpy; kiy gz;G ctikahff; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,itNghy; ehybahhpy; ~md;d| ctk cUG tUk; ,lq;fs; (ghly; vd;: 16> 41> 44> 66> 87> 101> 104> 192> 211> 237> 262> 269> 375> 392> 396> 400)

md;dhh;

~~fz;zd;dhh; fz;Zk; ,uthJ tho;tjhk;

tho;f;if||

-          ehyb> 305

~~MUap ud;dhh;f;|| (330)> ~~miw ngUq;f yd;dhh; cilj;J|| (360)> ~~nfha;jsp ud;dhh;||(373)

 midah;

~~ahid aidath;|| (213)> ~~fLtidah;|| (374)> tyf;fz; midahh;||| (388)

Nghy

~Nghy| vd;w ctk cUG mWgj;jpuz;L ,lq;fspy; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

~~rflf;fhy; Nghy tUk;|| (2)

~~fUq;nfhz;% tha;jpwe;j kpd;Dg;Nghy; Njhd;wp|| (8)

~~kiykpirj; Njhd;Wk;  kjpak;Nghy;|| (21)

~~epythh; epykpir Nghy;|| (22)

~~kiyahL kQ;RNghy; Njhd;wp|| (28)

Nghy ctk cUg tUk; ,d;d gpw ghly; vz;fs;: (29> 30> 34> 66> 68> 91> 99> 114> 115> 118> 123 – 125> 148> 149> 160> 165> 166> 175> 179> 184 – 186> 189> 191> 202> 206> 208> 210> 215> 216> 218> 232> 234> 257> 259> 264> 266> 274> 279> 284> 291> 293> 295> 298> 315> 317> 335> 341> 351. 354> 368> 376> 377> 378> 385)

mw;W

mw;W vd;Dk; ,t;Ttk cUgpw;F ~~mj;jd;ikaJ> mJ Nghd;w> md;W> mJ> mt;thW> mope;J|| vd mfuhjpfs; nghUs; jUfpd;wd.

~~gdpgL Nrhiyg; gad;ku nky;yhk;

fdpAjph;e;J tPo;e;jw; wpsik||

-          ehyb> 17

,t;Tikapy; gok; cjph;e;J moptJ Nghy; ,sikAk; mopAk; vdf; $wg;gLs;sJ. ,t;Ttk cUG tUk; gpw ,lq;fs; (138> 141> 240> 254> 257> 331> 332> 336)

Mq;F

    Mq;F vd;Dk; Rl;bd; mbahfg; gpwe;jJ ,t;Ttk cUG. Mq;F vDk; Rl;Nl ~Mq;F| vd te;Js;sJ. (51> 139> 197> 199> 321> 322) Mfpa MW ghly;fspy; Mq;F gpapd;W te;Js;sJ.

~~tpsf;Fg; GF,Us; kha;e;jhq; nfhUtd;|| (ehyb> 51)

xg;gh;

    njhy;fhg;gpah; ,t;Ttk cUig ~xg;g| vd nkhopthh;. Ehybapy; ,t;Ttk cUg ~xg;gh;|> ~xf;Fk;| vd ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~~jpq;fSk; rhd;NwhUk; xg;gh;kd;|| (ehyb> 151)

~~xUq;nfhg;g|| (387)> ~tpz;ZyNf nahf;Fk;|| (233)

tho;tpd; epiyg;ghLfis kf;fSf;F czh;j;j ntz;gh ahg;G tbtpw;Fs; ePjpia typAWj;Jk; mwE}y;fSs; xd;whd ehybapy; tbtj;ij Rl;Lk; ctkj;ij tpl gz;G> gad; Mfpa ,uz;ld; ctikNa kpFjpahf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rq;f> fhg;gpa ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzyhFk; ctk cUGfspd; Mjpf;fk; ehybapy; FiwNt vd;whYk; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s ctikfs; rpwe;jdthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Fwpg;Gfs;

1.        fh.u.Nfhtpe;juhr Kjypahh;> ehd;fhtJ fUj;juq;fk; Ma;Tkyh;> ,e;jpaf; fiyf;fofj; jkpohrphpah; kd;w ntspaPL> 1972.> g. 106

2.        Rg;gpukzpaNjrpfh; (c.M)> jz;bayq;fhuk;> fof ntspaPL> nrd;id> 1973.> g. 61

3.        jpUf;FUifg; ngUkhs; ftpuhah; (c.M)> jz;bayq;fhuk;> g. 127

4.        r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad; (g.M)> njhd;D}y; tpsf;fk;.> g. 161

5.        nr.Nt.rz;Kfk;(g.M)> Rthkpehjk;> g. 184

6.        r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad;(g.M)> Ftyahde;jk; re;jpuNyhfk;> g. 103

7.        NkyJ.> g. 81

8.        f.jpUehTf;fuR> ctkcUGfs;> cyfj;jkpohuha;r;rp nts;spf;fpoik fUj;juq;f kyh;> g. 2

ed;wp.

k.yl;Rkpg;gphpah